Policing, drugs, and the homicide decline in New York City in the 1990s

Author: Messner, S. F. / Galea, S. / Tardiff, K. J. / Tracy, M. / Bucciarelli, A. / Piper, T. M. / Frye, V. / Vlahov, D.
Publication: Criminology
Topics: Crime Homicide Law Enforcement
Keywords: Drug Use Policing
Bibliographic information +

Using data from the New York City Police Department, The U.S. Census Bureau and the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner of New York City, the authors examined the role of drug use and new policing methods in the sharp homicide decline in New York City in the 1990s. They found that these policing methods and declining drug use had an impact on gun-related, but not non-gun-related, homicides.
 

bibliographic information

APA notation

Messner, S. F., Galea, S., Tardiff, K. J., Tracy, M., Bucciarelli, A., Piper, T. M., et al. (2007). Policing, drugs, and the homicide decline in New York City in the 1990s. Criminology, 45(2), 385-413.

MLA notation

Messner, S. F., et al. "Policing, Drugs, and the Homicide Decline in New York City in the 1990s." Criminology 45.2 (2007): 385-413.